Social Class As A Society Based On Social And Economic Status

This essay will explore the notion of social class and whether it is still relevant within today’s society. The Oxford Dictionary defines social class as ‘a division of a society based on social and economic status’ and is measurable in terms of stratification and inequality. Stratification suggests people are ranked hierarchically according to their attributes such as income, wealth, power, age, gender and status, whereas, inequality explains the difference between people in terms of their abilities and rewards The Functionalist, Libertarian and Egalitarian models all attempt to explain stratification. The Functionalist model argues that social inequality is necessary in modern society, as long as recruitment is based on merit, with†¦show more content†¦Theoretical concepts on class include the ideas of Marx, Weber and Bourdieu. For Marx, â€Å"wage labourers, capitalist and landlords, form three great classes of modern society.† (Marsh, 2013, p158) Marx saw class as a way of understanding how society and history interact. A person’s class can affect them in ways they are not conscious of. It operates as a social force that influences, opportunities and governs relationships. Marx used this to explain the opposed interests between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The bourgeoisie own the means of production, meaning they can protect what they have, whilst the proletariat sell their labour for little value, exercising much less power. (Marsh, 2013) Hughes (1984) stated that, ‘Weber regarded power as the primary relationship between unequal groups in society’. Power can be divided into three spheres of activity – class, status and party. (Marsh, 2013, p160) Class situation is determined by the shared life chances that people enjoy as a result of the value of their skills and possessions in the market place. Status defines how a community judges someone’s social status according to cultural standards such as education, occupation, speech and dress. Party is when people organise themselves into political parties that represent their economic interests. (Marsh, 2013) Bourdieu suggests that our place in the hierarchy is influenced by a range of resources at

Merchant Of Venice Shylock The Antagonist Essay Example For Students

Merchant Of Venice: Shylock The Antagonist? Essay In The Merchant of Venice, by William Shakespeare, there appearsShylock. He is a Jew, that much we are told in the cast list. But, as the play unfolds Shylock is seen to be the villian. He isprotrayed as being cold, unbending, and evil. But is he? IsShylock really the antagonist in this play or can he also beviewed as persecuted individual who resorts to revenge only afterhe has been pushed too far. To fully understand the character of Shylock we must first look atElizabeathen attitudes towards Jews. In the sixteenth centuryJews were rarely if ever seen in England. In the Middle Ages Jewshad fled to England to escape persecution in France under theNormans. They were granted charter in England by Henry I inreturn for a percentage of their profits from trade andmoneylending. It is here that the stereotype of Jews lendingmoney was started. Because of the tariffs placed on them by thecrown Jews took to charging high interest rates to secure profitsfor themselves. Here we see echos of Shylock with his usury. Finally the Jews were ordered out of England in 1254 by Edward I. They did not return to England until the later half of theseventeenth century. (Lippman 3-4) Jews were also viewed as devilsby Elizabeathan audiences. Old stories portrayed them as blood-thirsty murders that poisoned wells and killed Christian childrenfor their bizarre Passover ritu! als. (Stirling 2:1)These werethe stereotypes which Shakespeares audience held in regard toJews. Shakespeare himself had never seen a Jew but he goes togreat lengths to humanize Shylock even while perpetuating thestereotype. In Act 1:3, before Shylock ever says a word to Antonio, he letsthe audience know in an aside that he hates Antonio. He hates himfor having hindered him in business and for having humiliated himin public by spitting on him and calling him names such as dogand cutthroat Jew. Shylock tells the audience he hopes to exactrevenge on Antonio both for his own humiliation and for thepersecution that the Jews have long suffered at the hands of theChristians. I hate him for he is a Christian;. . . If I can catchhim once upon the hip, I will feed fat the ancient grudge I bearhim.He hates our sacred nation . . . Curs?d be my tribe if Iforgive him (I,iii,40-49) Shylock then tells Antonio that he wantsto be friends with him and will conclude the bond for a pound offlesh as a merry sport. In the second act, however, he stillseems to bear a deep grudge against the Christians, for he tellsJessica that he is going in hate and not in friendship to dinewith them. But yet Ill go in hate to feed upon the p rodigalChristian. . . .I am right loath to go. (II,v,14-16) AfterJessicas elopment, Shylock suspects Bassanio and Antonio ofabetting her escape, and this suspicion increases Shylocksanimosity toward Antonio. We learn later in the play that Antoniohas personally rescued a number of debtors from Shylocks bondswhen Antonio says I oft delievered from his forfeitures; Manythat have made moan to me. (III,iii,23-24) We also discover thatShylock cannot or will not explain his reasons for demandingAntonios flesh. But say it is my humor, is all the reason heis able to show. The sum of Shylocks motives for hatred is gi!ven in the rarely quoted lines b efore the famous Hath not a Jeweyes: He hath disgraced me, and hindred me half a million;laughed at my losses, mocked at my gains, thwarted my bargains,cooled my friends, heated mine enemies_and whats his reason? Iam a Jew. (III,i,49-54) (Lippman 2)Shylock himself is an alien in a society geared towardsChristians. His clothes, customs and race ma ke him an object ofscorn in Venetian society. We as a modern audience are bound tofeel some sympathy for him. When Jessica runs away from home werealized that Shylocks most trusted prop has failed him, heplaced absolute confidence in his daughter with his house andwealth. The fact that he cries out for his ducats as well as hisdaughter should not obscure the sense of keen personal loss hefeels. I say my daughter is my own flesh and blood. (III,i,34)We also see this when Tubal tells Shylock that Jessica has tradedone of his rings for a monkey. Shylocks lamentation for his lostturquoise ring that he had of Leah when I was a batchelor, showsus that indeed he does have sentimentality in him and he wouldnthave parted with that ring for a wilderness of monkeys.(III,i,110-113) Here Shakespeare attaches a small snippet ofhumanity to a character seen as i! nhuman for the most part. .u5c30316e2370e6bbe7d68ec39e11ae8c , .u5c30316e2370e6bbe7d68ec39e11ae8c .postImageUrl , .u5c30316e2370e6bbe7d68ec39e11ae8c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5c30316e2370e6bbe7d68ec39e11ae8c , .u5c30316e2370e6bbe7d68ec39e11ae8c:hover , .u5c30316e2370e6bbe7d68ec39e11ae8c:visited , .u5c30316e2370e6bbe7d68ec39e11ae8c:active { border:0!important; } .u5c30316e2370e6bbe7d68ec39e11ae8c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5c30316e2370e6bbe7d68ec39e11ae8c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5c30316e2370e6bbe7d68ec39e11ae8c:active , .u5c30316e2370e6bbe7d68ec39e11ae8c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5c30316e2370e6bbe7d68ec39e11ae8c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5c30316e2370e6bbe7d68ec39e11ae8c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5c30316e2370e6bbe7d68ec39e11ae8c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5c30316e2370e6bbe7d68ec39e11ae8c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5c30316e2370e6bbe7d68ec39e11ae8c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5c30316e2370e6bbe7d68ec39e11ae8c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5c30316e2370e6bbe7d68ec39e11ae8c .u5c30316e2370e6bbe7d68ec39e11ae8c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5c30316e2370e6bbe7d68ec39e11ae8c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Technological development EssayHowev er, our sympathy for Shylock does not reach its heighthuntil the famous speech:Hath not a Jew eyes?Hath not a Jew hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections,passions? Fed with the same food, hurt with the same weapons,subject to the same diseases, healed by the same means, warmed andcooled by the same winter and summer as a Christian is? (III,i,54-59)At this point in the play it seems that Shylock is no differentfrom any other man except for the fact that his religion has madehim in outcast from society. Our understanding of this fact doesnot lessen the horror we feel at his cruelty towards Antonio, butwe are able to remember that th e passion for revenge is a commonhuman failing and not the unique characteristics of a ferociousand inhuman monster as the Elizabeathans believed. (Lippman 3)

Business Plan for Engineering Business Management - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Plan for Engineering Business Management. Answer: Introduction This business plan illustrates the startup idea of Gorgeous Fashions Company in Australia. Its aims at providing the newest fashion designs to women and young girls in the fashion market with various ways of achieving the desired objectives. Melbourne district will serve as the market place with marketing strategies being direct and specific. The total startup capital is one million dollars coming from the developers savings and payable loans. Business description Gorgeous Fashions will open soon to manufacture and offer wholesale services of newest fashion and designs in the fashion market. Gorgeous which means beautiful and unique stands for the kind of products aimed to be provided to women and young girls in the fashion market. Clothing selection of the newest designs in the market exclusively made of high quality fabric will be available for personal desired style. Gorgeous developer has a five year experience in the fashion and design market important to developing this service[1]. Other management personnels include leaders of the various departments within the company. Mission To provide both women and young girls with manufacturing and wholesale services of the newest cloth fashion designs in an appropriate environment. Vision Be the best manufacturer and wholesaler of newest fashion designs in the fashion market. Objectives To manufacture the best fabrics for fashion in the market To provide the newest fashions and designs to all women and young girls Key to success Having a reliable manufacturing system Ensuring an outstanding and reliable customer service platform Target market Gorgeous Fashions will be the ultimate stop wholesale store for newest fashions and designs for both women and young girls in Australia. With the finest touch of designs and fashion fittings all women and young girls in Australia and those visiting will feel free to have a look as they purchase in accordance to their desired will. Gorgeous Fashions developer has a desire to give women their desired look by providing the newest designs. Marketing Place Melbourne as a growing business district in Australia will suit the best marketing place of the new company[2]. With most stylish women and young girls, the district is the most favorable and strategic place for Gorgeous fashion company as a first time business. Marketing Strategy Gorgeous Fashions developer will enhance online marketing to create awareness of the companys existence and use of PR tactics to reaching personnel stylists to ensure a good relationship with referred customers[3]. One on one with the existing retailers in the fashion industry creates a healthy marketing link as the retailers understands the texture of the design from the manufacturer. Competition As a first time business in the fashion market in Australia, Gorgeous will face stiff competition from other companies like, Dogstar which is a women clothing with Japanese fashions made in Australia, Farage that is a womens fashion label in Australia and Cooper street Clothing providing feminine fashions design that are inspired by international trends among many others. To save itself from this level of competition, the company has a great role to play in ensuring they give the best to their customers[4]. Financial information The business requires approximately one million dollars (1 million) to start. Capital to buy the manufacturing gadgets, rent to pay the startup store if its rental, capital to buy fabrics, capital to pay the few startup employees including the sale and marketing activities. Source of capital will be from developers savings and loan. Product price Manufacturing machine 0.6million dollars Fabrics 0.3million dollars Employees salaries 0.1million dollars Reference List Battista, Claudia, and Massimiliano M. Schiraldi. "The logistic maturity model: Application to a fashion company." International Journal of Engineering Business Management 5 (2013): 29. Matthiesen, Insa-Mascha, and Ian Phau. "Brand image inconsistencies of luxury fashion brands: A buyer-seller exchange situation model of Hugo Boss Australia." Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal 14, no. 2 (2010): 202-218. Ogawa, Susumu, and Frank T. Piller. "Reducing the risks of new product development." MIT Sloan management review 47, no. 2 (2006): 65. Weller, Sally. "Consuming the city: Public fashion festivals and the participatory economies of urban spaces in Melbourne, Australia." Urban Studies 50, no. 14 (2013): 2853-2868.

Research Paper Topics on Abortion - The Key To Writing An Interesting Research Paper

Research Paper Topics on Abortion - The Key To Writing An Interesting Research PaperResearch paper topics on abortion are some of the hardest, most difficult, and challenging research papers to write. It is important that you not only be informed on the topic, but also that you feel comfortable writing about it. If you find yourself struggling with the decision between the two, you may want to consider learning more about the subject.Early abortions do not always result in loss of the fetus. In fact, a newborn child can be born from an early abortion, which is known as a partial-birth abortion. Because of this, it is important to understand the facts surrounding early abortions, which is something that you will need to do in order to write your research paper.The methods used for early abortions are often based on the cost of the procedure and the availability of the procedure. There are also methods that rely on only medical professionals to perform the procedure. The types of proce dures that have been performed in the past, such as dilation and curettage, or D&C, will not be done today due to the advances in medical technology. They have been replaced by surgical techniques, such as vacuum aspiration, or suction curettage.One of the biggest challenges of writing a research paper on abortion is how you will define the term. The reason that this is so difficult is because when people hear the term, they often think of what is considered to be the whole surgical procedure, which can be very different from the common meaning of the term. It is very important that you be clear on how you want to frame your research paper topics on abortion, and this is something that you should ensure is done before you begin the research process.The question that you need to answer first is whether you feel that early abortions can sometimes be used as a viable option. This is because you will need to prove this to the reader. This is very important for your research paper as it will give you the foundation to build upon.Another thing that you will need to address in your research paper on abortion is the decision to choose a partial-birth abortion. For some people, this can seem a very personal decision. However, it can also become more personal when a friend or family member is diagnosed with cancer, and they need to make a life-or-death decision. This is a very difficult decision to make, and it should not be taken lightly.You should also know that there are different techniques used for late term abortion, which is known as dilation and extraction. D&E is a common method of early abortion because it is much easier to do. You will be able to quickly get the procedure done without many complications. In addition, this will ensure that the fetus remains intact after the procedure.Abortion has a long history in the United States and has been legal since 1973. With all of the information that you have learned from reading a research paper on abortion, you sh ould be able to write an objective and professional research paper. This should help you get through your project with flying colors.

Head College Papers: Tips for Students

Head College Papers: Tips for StudentsThe terms and rules of the process that determines the type of head college papers you will be required to write is established by a variety of factors, most importantly the instructor. Some instructors prefer a written exam and others prefer to have the student deliver an oral presentation based on what he or she has already learned.There are different levels of head college papers that students can choose from, from introductory level to advanced graduate level. There are several common writing assignments that most students have to complete in the years leading up to their graduate programs. These include essays, a research paper, a thesis, and an oral examination, which are the most difficult type of paper to write.There are several things that one should do to prepare for the more challenging head college papers. First, one must understand the subject matter of the topic being discussed and the fundamental principles. For example, if one wer e writing a thesis paper on artificial intelligence, one would need to research about this subject and write his or her own conclusions. This way, one would not have to just follow along with the professor's thinking when reading through the text.If the subject of the research paper is applied mathematics, one would need to write a comprehensive outline of the topic. The outline would contain the basic definitions and properties of the subjects and would contain details on the reasons why these concepts are important. Additionally, the outline must include all the references and any math equations to be used.There are various genres of head college papers, such as any number of topics, including arts, humanities, and social sciences. The choice depends on what is interesting to the student and what the school is promoting at the time. It is also important to learn how to evaluate your own work. The two main approaches are the reviewing and the scoring approach.The review process is the oldest and simplest method of evaluating student writing. The student simply reads the paper and gives his or her opinion of it. Then the student grades for the paper and provides a grade that reflects the amount of work the student has done and how well he or she performed the assignment. For this process, the student is under no pressure whatsoever and simply does his or her best to provide the highest grade possible. This approach requires no thinking and therefore is very simple to do.In the scoring process, the student needs to do the opposite. He or she must analyze the paper and determine whether or not he or she was able to make the right connections between various ideas, making the reasoning necessary to properly defend the thesis idea. This requires a great deal of thought and concentration, so the student may need to attend a class for this type of activity.With the various types of head college papers that students need to take on, it is important to understand the requirements. There are three levels of head college papers that can be taken, the first being the introduction level and the last being the conclusion level. These can be completed as many times as necessary, and the grade is the same no matter which level is taken.

Research Paper For History Topics

Research Paper For History TopicsIt is a good idea to read up on some of the topics that you are interested in, before you start writing your research paper for history topics. You should plan on this early in the process, as you will want to know what things you need to learn, and when you can do them. Then you can work to organize yourself before you get started.The first thing you will need to do is write the topic on a separate sheet of paper. The next step in the writing process is to draw up a list of sources, and what information you want to include in your paper. You can decide what you want to look for, the time frame you want to cover, and where you want to look for your information.You will also want to plan out your key points and ideas for the paper. In this way, you can come up with topics for your paper that would be simple enough for the researcher to find the information they need. If your key points and ideas are different from the ones you might have thought up, or if they seem hard to remember, you might want to think about revising them.The next step in the research paper for history topics is to decide how you will go about writing the paper. If you are writing it for the class, then you will have to assign a certain amount of time to do the writing. This will allow you to write the paper after the class is over, and it should be easy for the student to understand what you wrote. If you are planning on writing a paper for yourself, you can pick up a student-written one at your local library.Once you have decided how you will start your research, you will need to find the source materials that you will use. This can be tricky, as many times, these sources are very difficult to find. Even worse, some people just find the information they need by accident. If you are a little stuck, ask your teacher for advice.Also, if you are writing a research paper for yourself, you may not want to go ahead and use the primary sources you used when you wer e studying your subject. You will still need to learn how to find sources. You can either use the internet, or find books that will help you. In either case, you should make sure that you know how to use each of the resources before you use them in your paper.One last note about research papers for history topics. You should always read about the subjects you are researching. You should not only read as much as you can, but you should also research and write as much as you can. Doing so will allow you to avoid making errors in your paper, as well as help you when you are at the beginning of your research.

Pocahontas Essays - Disneys Pocahontas, American Folklore

Pocahontas People today tend to scrutinize every aspect of anything that crosses the silver screen. The Disney company is always questioned on the reality of their films. Some see racism, bias, or ignorance toward history. Now for a cartoon that's supposed to entertain children, Disney does it the best. They do it so well that some argue that the people who criticize Disney are the one's who have the problem. But when Disney makes a film they have to keep one thing in mind when they do it. They have to understand that what they show to children those kids are going to see that, and except that as the truth. Take for example the movie Pocahontas by Disney. This is a film with many flaws that could eventually lead kids off the truth behind the real story of Pocahontas. Pocahontas was a real story with real people. By Disney taking that film and putting their own twist on it, they could lead an entire generation of kids away from what's true. Disney was wrong when they made the movie because what they showed wasn't the truth, and by taking history and changing it around is just unethical. Jaquelyn Kilpatrick tries to make that same point on an essay about relatively the same thing. Jaquelyn Kilpatrick states, "Instead of progress in depicting Native Americans, this film takes a step backwards ? a very dangerous step because it is so carefully glossed as ?authentic' and ?respectful'" (74). Kilpatrick points out that Pocahontas was supposed to be the most "PC" of all the Disney movies ever. But the backbone of her thesis is that it didn't pay attention to any of the facts about Pocahontas' life because it was so politically correct. She also argues, "For one thing, she was not a voluptuos young woman when she met John Smith but a ten- to twelve-year-old girl, and John Smith was a thirty-something mercenary who more resembled a brick than a blonde Adonis" (74). Disney not only clouded the story of a young girl who was kidnapped and raped by English settlers, but they even portrayed her looks totally wrong. "Besides her beautiful ?more Asian' eyes, he gave her a body with a wasp waist, sexy hips and legs, and breasts that are truly impressive" (76). She also went on to explain the misrepresentation of the English settlers. She points out " the English in the film are extremely one-dimensional in their bumbling greed" (76). Disney not all stereotyped all English as money hungry bandits, but they also stereotyped all Native American as ready to fall head over heels for the first white man who comes their way. Kilpatrick goes on saying "they changed her age, her body, and gave her a motive for her actions that boils down to going gaga over the first white man she sees" (74). But the one point that Kilpatrick stated over an over was that Disney changed the truth behind the story of Pocahontas. Pocahontas was changed to leave a smile on everyone's face. The story of Pocahontas wasn't a happy love story; it was a tragic story of a young girl. Pocahontas was a girl who was kidnapped and raped by the English settlers. She was then married to a tobacco planter named John Rolf and went to England, only to die of smallpox on the journey to return home. Personally, I agree with every point that Kilpatrick presented in her argument. The story of Pocahontas wasn't Disney's type story, but Disney turned it into one for the sake of money. Disney saw an open market for a Native American story, and they went for it sacrificing history for a dollar. Disney wanted to do something for a culture that has never been honored before, the Native Americans. But they did it in exchange for history. Native Americans where honored but not through the true story of Pocahontas. Pocahontas and Disney's Pocahontas are two different people. But in the eyes of children everywhere when they think of a Native American story they'll think of Disney's. It's a sad thing that something like a movie could change something like the real story of Pocahontas. Out there is a generation of kids who went to see a real good movie. But the movie that was supposed to be the truth really wasn't. The movie was something twisted and molded to satisfy an audience that wouldn't be happy with violence, and unattractive people. Kilpatrick made a point with this article. The point being that this