Historical Figurs of Nursing

Historical Figures of Nursing Whenever mass name or think of the history of nursing or nursing gentility m both instantly think of Florence Nightingale or Clara Barton. Granted, Florence deserves credit for the advancements she do in nursing, still nursing goes back further than Florence Nightingale. One nurse, that miniature is known ab appear is James Derham. James was born into slavery in approximately 1762, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. James was known to be owned by three different individuals, all of whom were doctors, unmatched in Philadelphia, a British army surgeon, and a New Orleans atomic number 101 (Hansen, A. 002). In the eighteenth century it was common for nursing reproduction to be obtained through an apprenticeship, which is simply how Derham became a nurse, assisting all three of his masters and learning from them. One of his masters, Dr. Robert squab of New Orleans, encouraged Derhams interest in medicate. James worked as a nurse and purchased his free dom in 1783 (Wikipedia). After purchasing his freedom, Dr. Derham opened a checkup practice in New Orleans, by age 26 his annual earrings exceeded $3,000. 00 (Cobb, W. 1963). Dr.James Derham is the first African-American to formally practice medicine in the United States, although he never acquire a medical degree (Nursetini, 2009). Dr. Derham was known to speak English, French and Spanish. Dr. Derham returned to Philadelphia where he specialized in throat diseases and diseases related to climate (Wikipedia). Dr. Benjamin Rush, the father of American medicine, wheel spoke with Dr. Derham and had the following to say I gain conversed with him upon most of the acute and plaguey diseases of the country where he lives. I expected to have suggested some juvenile medicines to him, but he suggested many more to me.He is very low-spirited and engaging in his manners. He speaks French fluently, and has some knowledge of Spanish (Bennett, L. 1970). Derham disappeared around 1802, fate unknown (Nursetini). In 1960 New Orleans accomplished the James Derham Middle School (now Junior High School) in his laurels (Nursetini). Dr. James Derham demonstrated through his dedication to his profession what individuals can strive with hard work. He overcame several barriers during his career, such as slavery and escape of a formal education, to become recognized as a professional person who contributed to healthcare and the treatment of long-sufferings.Another individual who has contributed significantly to the advancement of nursing is Margaret Sanger, birth control pioneer (Wardell, D). Margaret was born in 1879 in Corning, N. Y. , one of eleven children of Irish immigrants. Margarets mother had 18 pregnancies, becoming weaker and sicker with severally one, dying in her 40s. Margarets goal was to become a doctor and to help individuals like her mother. Unfortunately there wasnt any money for Margaret to go to medical school, but two of her sisters supported her educat ion finically to become a nurse.Margaret was an OB Nurse working mostly in the East-Side/Lower East Side of New York City where she frequently received calls to help and tend to lower income women following self-induced abortions. The tragic case of Sadie Sachs is a well-known moment in the Sanger saga. As Sanger herself saw it, the Sachs case mark the turning point of her life and the beginning of the U. S. birth control front man (Wardell, D. 1980). Sadie Sachs was a 28 year old woman, mother of three children who called out for help following a self-induced abortion and had blood poisoning.Margaret stayed by Sadies bedside for three weeks, nonstop, until the crisis was over and Margarets 24/7 care was no longer needed. Margaret was present, when Sadie asked the physician caring for her, how to prevent another pregnancy. The physician told Sadie to have her husband sleep on the roof. Three months later, Margaret was called again to Sadies home, for the equal reason. Ten minute s after Margarets arrival Sadie died. Margaret made her purpose It was the dawn of a new day in my lifeI knew I could not go back merely to keeping people alive (Wardell, D. 980). Margaret Sanger consecrated her career to educating women on birth control and contraception prevention. Sanger had significant barriers to overcome, including governmental law, which cited birth control information to be a crime, and lack of physician education on birth control and physician willingness to learn about birth control and their unwillingness to challenge the law. Margaret remained dedicated to her commitment and established the first U. S. birth control clinic in 1916 in Brooklyn, N. Y. , which was staffed by Sanger and her sister, both nurses.The clinic was illegal and was raided by the NY city police. Margaret and her sister were arrested, Margaret served her date in prison, and Margarets sister served her time in a workhouse. Sanger last hired a physician, Dr. Hannah Stone, to staff h er clinic and direct the new Clinical seek Bureau. Dr. Stone quickly became respected by her peers for her competent care and silvern statics (Wardell, D. 1980). Again the clinic was raided, during the raid the police confiscated patient charts and private patient information, and this implement finally got the attention, dissatisfaction and support of physicians.A key to Margarets continued winner with the clinic was her marriage to J. Noah Slee, who was the president of Three-in-One Oil Company. Slee not only supported Sanger finically, but shipped diaphragms from Germany to his Canadian factory and then smuggled the diaphragms into the U. S, in Three-in-One Oil boxes. Margaret earn pamphlets and gave lectures on birth control throughout her career while act to establish her clinic, all to educate women and to help prevent unwanted pregnancies, allowing women to make wise health decisions for them.Margaret Sangers clinics remain in existence today, aforethought(ip) Parentho od. Margaret took a personal experience of what she saw in the care of her patient and dedicated her lifes work to educating patients, helping them to make safety health decisions and safe health practices, not seeking back alleyway care or help. Margaret was instrumental in developing the practices and availability of go that the majority of women in the U. S. take for granted currently.